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Chief Fergus Hort Day
Macdowall of Garthland
Patron of the Kyle
Family Society

Chief Macdowall has confirmed that he
will accept Kyle families in the the Macdowall Clan, if they so wish, as variants of the
Coull Sept.
The Macdowall Clan does not have an
independent Society but Macdowalls generally join the MacDougal Clan and
participate at games together with them. Chief Macdowall is an honorary
President of the MacDougal Society.

Chief Macdowall of Garthland & Lady
Macdowall of Garthland (above)
The Family of Macdowall
by Chief Macdowall
According to the Garthland "Greenbook" the
Macdowalls (M'Doualls, McDowells, Makdougalls, etc.), descended in ancient
Galloway from their eponymic Duegald de Gallouyia (k.1185) the second son of
Uchtred Lord of Galloway the elder son of "Prince Fergus" (1096-1169), the
first native feudal Lord of Galloway under DAVID I, and his wife Elizabeth,
a daughter of HENRY I of England. Duegald's lineal successor, Sir Dougal
MacDougall, or MacDowyll in the Ragman Roll (1296) of EDWARD I of England,
received a confirmatory charter to the lands of Garochloyne, Lougan and
Eldrig from JOHN I (Balliol) of Scotland in 1295. This Sir Dougal and his
heirs of two more generations led the defending forces of Galloway in the
name of the Balliol Crown of Scotland from 1306 until 1357 upon the return
from captivity of DAVID II with whom they had defended Scotland in 1347 at
the battle of Neville's Cross where they were also captured. A grandson of
Sir Dougal, Sir Fergus Macdougall, later of Makerston, also fought, was
wounded, captured and ransomed in 1402 at the battle of Homildon Hill. His
nephew, the Head of the Family- Thomas Macdowall, received a charter to the
old family lands on the Rhinns of Galloway with the caput baroniae of
Garochloyne or Garthland in 1414, shortly after which the Feudal Baronies of
Logan, Makerston and Freuch (Freugh) were recorded. The original family
archives were lost to EDWARD I of England to ROBERT and Edward Bruce and to
Sir Archibald Douglas as new Lords of Galloway, and there was a further loss
in the burning of Castle Balzieland of Patrick M'Douall of Logan in 1500.
Uchtred Macdowall of Garthland and his heir
Thomas, together with Charles McDouall of Logan, Gilbert Macdowall of Freugh,
the Laird of Makerston and most male relations, were killed with JAMES IV at
the battle of Flodden in 1513. John Macdowall of Garthland and Corswall and
Fergus McDouall of Freugh were killed at the battle of Pinkie in 1547. The
widely reputed Chief Uchtred Macdowall of Garthland and Uchtred the younger,
defended cadet stirps in a feud with cousins, the Gordons of Lochinvar and
they were drawn into the Gowrie conspiracy of 1582 against JAMES VI who
later made warrant to delete their summons. The younger Uchtred then
married Janet Gordon of Lochinvar and in 1598 he beseiged the Kennedy Earl
of Cassilis to obtain legal terms on feud properties the Earl had claimed by
force of arms.
In 1613 Sir John Macdowall of Garthland, in the
court of JAMES VI, petitioned for the restoration of the Lordship of
Galloway that had been dormant in the Crown since the Douglas attainder in
1455, which was then achieved by his first cousin, Sir Alexander Stewart
Lord Garlies as Earl of Galloway. Sir John's son Sir James, a Commissioner
of the Estates and an M.P. in 1644, raised men to suppress the Irish
rebellion as did Alexander McDouall of Logan and Uchtred McDouall of Freugh
and he took a force of the Scots army to relieve CHARLES I outside Newark
where he was knighted in 1647. John McDouall of Freugh was a high Royalist
in support of CHARLES I and escaped from capture but his house "Balgreggan"
and his fortalice "Castle MacDougall" were burnt with their records. His
grandson Patrick McDouall of Logan lost the Barony to John Graham of
Claverhouse ("Bonnie Dundee") in protest to his martial law but it was
recovered by his son Patrick with a charter to the "Barony of McDougall
alias Freugh" in 1707.
William Macdowall of Garthland, M.P. under
WILLIAM and MARY, lost his family archives when lent to Sir George Mackenzie
of Rosehaugh whose house Preston Hall and all in it were destroyed by fire
in 1686. In 1725 Patrick McDouall of Logan married the Crichton heiress,
Countess of Dumfries, which led to the listing of Freugh Macdowalls as
collaterals of the Stuart Marquess of Bute. Similarly, the Macdowells or
Makdougalls of Makerston became latent in 1722 when the heiress married Sir
George Hay (Hay-Makdougall) whose heiress-granddaughter married Lieut. Gen.
Sir Thomas Brisbane of that Ilk (Brisbane-Makdougall), 6th Governor of New
South Wales, followed by their Aunt Ann Makdougall who married John Scott of
Gala, and the Barony of Makerston was lost. After Peter Macdowall of
Machermore disponed Cruggleton castle of ancient Galloway in 1606, that
Barony also faded out.
Col. William Macdowall of Castlesemple, brother
of Patrick in the Garthland family who died at the battle of Ramilies after
taking supplies to relieve the Darien Expedition, brought the West Indian
sugar trade to Scotland in 1725. His seven grandsons included William
Macdowall of Garthland and Castlesemple, M.P. in five Reform Parliaments and
King's Lieut. of Renfrewshire (1793-1810); James, Provost of Glasgow; Gen.
Hay Macdowall, conqueror of Ceylon and Commander-in-Chief of the army in
India and Day Hort Macdowall whose son, Lieut. Gen. Day Hort Macdowall of
Garthland and Castlesemple, Col. of 'The Buffs', was followed by his nephew
Capt. Day Hort Macdowall, M.P. for Prince Albert, Sask., Canada, who helped
to subdue the Riel Rebellion; he died not long before the McDoualls of
Logan, Andrew and Nigel, who developed the Logan Botanical Garden but left
that Feudal Barony dormant. His Grandson, Professor Fergus Day Hort
Macdowall, former Research Scientist in Government of Canada, Ottawa,
matriculated at the Lyon Court in 1987 as the Laird and Baron of the Feudal
Baronies of Garthland and Castlesemple, Chief of the Name and Arms of
Macdowall. He was born in and retired to Victoria, B.C., Canada but retains
the site of Garthland Castle (1211) at Garthland Mains nr. Stranraer,
Wigtownshire, Scotland and the substitute estate of Garthland with seat at
Barr Castle nr. Lochwinnoch, Renfrewshire, Scotland.
Tartan: Hunting Stewart or Galloway
Motto: Vincere Vel Mori (To
Conquer or Die)
23rd June 2005
I thank you and the Board of
Directors of the Kyle family Society who on behalf of your officers and Members
have paid me the high compliment of recognizing me as the Patron of your
Society.
This conclusion is founded on our
mutual antiquity in the South-West of Scotland and on the patronym shared by our
Septs. The honour you have given to my House of ancient Galloway is magnified by
the neighborly precedence of your ancestral Strathclyde Britons throughout
ancient Cumbria.
Your "Commemorative Certificate"
to me is a grand heraldic matriculation that I should like to value as an
historic achievement for us all.
I am most grateful for your kind
thoughts and I look forward to our collaborating at Scottish Games and related
events.
Yours Very Sincerely
Macdowall
